DESPITE the public outcry, the Jamaica Cricket Association (JCA), has kept quiet on the ‘Lawrence Rowe affair’.
For those who cannot recall, the ‘Lawrence Rowe affair’ has to do with the JCA’s decision to name the players’ pavilion at Sabina Park after Lawrence Rowe, although he has, unlike others, failed to sincerely apologise for visiting apartheid South Africa.
Apartheid was a brutal system of government. It was a policy of segregation which was practised by the Nationalist Party that formed the Government of South Africa from 1948-1992. The policy of apartheid excluded all persons who were not white from the organs of power, as well as from certain places, and types of employment, and from national sport teams.
Rowe, according to the JCA, had to first apologise for going to apartheid South Africa in 1983, before it bestowed the honour on him.
So, someone, whoever, wrote an apology and gave it to Rowe to read. He read it. He declared how sorry he was for going to apartheid South Africa. Feeling reassured, the leadership of the JCA, at the start of the first Test match against India, unveiled the name Lawrence Rowe, which now sadly, decorates the entrance to the players’ pavilion.
Slap in the face
So soon after Rowe made his apology, and was honoured by the JCA, he slapped the leadership of the JCA in the face. In an interview on radio, Rowe declared that by going to apartheid South Africa he had done nothing wrong. He further declared that his going to South Africa under apartheid rule was right. He also argued that going to South Africa contributed to the dismantling of apartheid.
To further compound the situation, he stated that in another 40 to 50 years, those around at that time may declare him a national hero. According to him, if crooks like Paul Bogle could be declared a national hero, so could he. Clearly, his characterisation of Paul Bogle as a crook reflects his total misunderstanding of what Bogle did.
Despite Rowe’s rejection of its ‘before honour’ apology, the newly elected leadership of the JCA has kept its collective mouth shut. Despite Rowe calling our natural heroes ‘crooks’, the JCA has kept its mouth shut. Despite Rowe’s lack of remorse, the JCA has kept its mouth shut.
The JCA seems to have adopted a policy of, ‘see and blind, hear and deaf’. Apparently, it is of the view that if it keeps quiet, the gutwrenching act of honouring a defiant Rowe will be forgotten.
‘Blood money’
Incredibly, Rowe also claimed during the said radio interview that it was not the money why he went to South Africa.
At the time, Rowe had not played Test cricket for three years. He, like those whom he convinced to go with him to South Africa, was in desperate financial need. The leadership of the apartheid South African cricket union, led then by Dr Ali Bacher, knew that. So he afforded a huge sum of blood money to Rowe and his cohorts. It is reported that they each received US$100,000.
The main issue, however, is not so much the amount of money, but the fact that the money paid by apartheid South Africa was generated by the racist policies perpetuated then, against persons who looked like Rowe. Rowe must also remember that he and his fellow travellers were heavily quoted in the international press, at the time, as saying that they agreed to play the apartheid South African team, the Springboks, because the money offered was too tempting to refuse.
By its act, the JCA has betrayed the leadership given to the JCA by persons such as Alan Rae. Rae, while giving leadership to JCA, showed that he had a sense of history, and a sense of what was right, and what was wrong.
Alan Rae, in 1983, when he heard that Rowe would be going to South Africa, as an ‘honorary white’, begged him and pleaded with him not to go. If Alan Rae was alive today he would be one of the first to disagree with the JCA’s decision to name the players’ pavilion after Lawrence Rowe.
Despite frantic messages to Jamaica by the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC), through imprisoned persons like Nelson Mandela, to Michael Manley, then leader of the Opposition, Rowe kept denying that he was going to apartheid South Africa. Not only, as the facts later revealed, was he lying about going, but he had agreed to be the captain of the team and he was also busy recruiting others to go.
Stupid Black Man
Two weeks after Rowe arrived in South Africa, a wellknown local journalist, Sekola Sello, sought to interview him. When he was asked by Sello if he felt that he had made the right decision to be in apartheid South Africa, he said: “I cannot answer that. It is not cricket.”
When asked by Sello about his impressions with regards to the race relations he had experienced in South Africa, Rowe refused to answer on the basis that the question was about “politics and not cricket”.
When asked, by Sello if he had seen any other black cricketers, apart from those who had travelled with him, Rowe dismissed the question by saying it was not about cricket.
When Sello pressed him and asked him if he did not want blacks to know his, and his fellow travellers’ opinion on the controversial tour, the man honoured by the JCA snapped, and angrily responded: “Don’t tell me about a stupid black man.”
“Are you saying blacks are stupid?” Sello shot back. “I don’t care what you are asking,” answered Rowe.
Yet, Lawrence Rowe, would wish for us to believe his diatribe, which the leadership of the JCA, by its silence, seems to buy into, that his visit to apartheid South Africa in 1983 and 1984, helped to remove apartheid as the system of government in that country. How could this be when he did not want to discuss the challenges facing ‘the stupid black men’ in South Africa?
Wayne Lewis, a former national cricketer, also believes this ‘cock and bull’ story. On national television recently, Lewis declared that Lawrence Rowe’s visit to South Africa might have helped dismantle apartheid. How could Lawrence Rowe’s action contributed to the dismantling of apartheid when he dismissed their plight as that of ‘stupid black men?
Jamaica and India
Lawrence Rowe’s visits to apartheid South Africa in 1983 and 1984 were opposed by the leadership of the principal fighters against apartheid in South Africa, the ANC. The ANC’s leadership had, from the time apartheid was imposed as a system of government in South Africa, continuously informed the international community that one of the main ways apartheid would be dismantled was by the imposition of international sanctions against that country.
Jamaica, a small, proud, dignified, but non-independent country, was the first country this side of the Atlantic to impose, in 1957, economic and trade sanctions against the apartheid regime.
The only country to have done so before Jamaica was India, in 1946. The very same India whose team members were playing the West Indies team at Sabina Park when the JCA decided to put Rowe on display.
The JCA’s action, therefore, was not only an insult to the people of Jamaica, but also the people of India, whose leadership, at the time of Rowe’s rebel tour in 1983 and 1984, stood firm against the system of apartheid. The Indian Government at the time condemned Rowe and his rebel team members for accepting the invitation from the apartheid directed South African Cricket Union to visit South Africa.
Both Jamaica and India stood shoulder to shoulder with other countries to have apartheid South Africa removed from the Commonwealth Group in 1961. Both Jamaica and India, along with other countries worked, hand in glove, to have the members of the Commonwealth Group sever sporting relations with apartheid South Africa, when it adopted the Gleneagles Declaration in 1977. Both Jamaica and India, and other countries, worked side by side, in pushing the United Nations to adopt a convention against apartheid in sport.
These measures, coupled with sustained and consistent domestic pressure led by the ANC in South Africa, exacted unbearable pressure on the governing Nationalist Party of then apartheid South Africa, which eventually led the leadership of that party to start having dialogue with Nelson Mandela, the president of the ANC, with a view to getting rid of apartheid in South Africa.
Rowe and his fellow band of cricketers broke every rule, every embargo, every sanction imposed by those who were working with the ANC to get the Government of apartheid South Africa to remove the system of apartheid. Rowe at the time ignored the request from the ANC not to visit South Africa. He had no desire to listen to those ‘stupid black men’.
During Rowe’s visit to South Africa, he never sought to meet with anyone who stood against apartheid. He, nor the other cricketers, never uttered one word against apartheid. Yet, the JCA by its silence, and Wayne Lewis by his uninformed utterances, would wish us to believe that Rowe’s visit to South Africa in 1983 and 1984 contributed to the removal of apartheid in South Africa.
Insult to the Jamaican people
Lawrence Rowe continues to insult the people of Jamaica, the people of India, and the people of South Africa, and all those who stood against apartheid, by declaring that in going to apartheid South Africa he did nothing wrong.
He has continued his assault against the intelligence of the Jamaican people by promoting the absurd notion that his visit to apartheid South Africa assisted in the downfall of the South African racist regime.
To compound this backward argument the JCA, led by Jamaicans who ought to know better, has sought to rub salt in the wounds of all Jamaicans by sticking to its decision to honour a person who has shown no remorse for his action.
There must be at least one person in the leadership of the JCA who is prepared to stand up against this fabrication of history by Rowe.
There must be at least one person in the JCA, who is prepared to say, we made a mistake in naming the players’ pavilion after Rowe.
There must be at least one person in the JCA who is prepared to say, in the name of the people of Jamaica, and South Africa, let us remove Lawrence Rowe’s name from the players’ pavilion and restore some semblance of credibility to the JCA.
There must be at least one member of the JCA who has a sense of history, and who is not prepared to honour a man who described the anti-apartheid campaigners in South Africa, as ‘stupid black men’.
(Editor’s note: Delano Franklyn is an attorney-at-law and welcomes comments at delanofranklyn@gmail.com)
.. more …